What does the Five Factor Model (OCEAN) include?

The Five Factor Model, commonly abbreviated as OCEAN, includes five key personality traits: Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extroversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. Each of these traits represents a broad dimension of personality that influences an individual's behavior, thoughts, and feelings.

Openness to experience reflects the extent to which a person is imaginative, curious, and open-minded. Conscientiousness involves being disciplined, organized, and achievement-oriented. Extroversion refers to the degree of sociability and assertiveness in an individual. Agreeableness encompasses traits related to compassion, cooperativeness, and kindness toward others. Finally, Neuroticism indicates the tendency to experience negative emotions, such as anxiety, depression, or mood swings.

Understanding the components of the Five Factor Model can provide valuable insights into how personality affects leadership styles, team dynamics, and interpersonal relationships. The inclusion of these five traits in option B aligns perfectly with established psychological frameworks, making it the correct answer.